高考英语作文实用技巧之篇章结构
在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧，借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。那么你有了解过作文吗？以下是小编为大家整理的高考英语作文实用技巧之篇章结构，希望对大家有所帮助。
(一)掌握技巧：
(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词:
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释bb说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, pared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
写好高考英语作文的10大技巧
01.在写作之前，首先对题目进行认真的审清并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来，这些单词、句型都应是经典的，不会错的。
02.写的过程中，多注意使用“起承转合”的连词，使文章更富有条理，层次分明。
如：instead of 而不是;Asa result结果是;stay up late熬夜;However然而;Because of由于;Inmy opinion以我的观点来看;这些都是高分必备的起承转合。
03.写的过程中，多注意使用定语从句，包括非限制性定语从句。要熟悉英美人写文章的习惯，遇到专有地名、人名一定要用非限制性定语从句，强调唯一性。
如：It’ s very considerate of you andyour parents to drive me to some of the major attraction in London the weekendbefore I left, for which I’ll always be grateful! 后半部分非限制性定语从句的使用使得文章的表述更为地道。
04.写的过程中，多注意使用副词、形容词起到修饰的作用，并注意切忌重复，多使用不同的表达进行转述。多使用高级词汇。
关联词如What’s more, In addition;非谓语如Tobe frank, by joining the club;词汇如dowell in, look forward to doing, such as。
05.写的过程中，多注意使用平时经常用的`万能句型，用不上的时候也要往上靠，自己处理好上下文的连贯性。
如：
A.开头句型
1)It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说……
2)As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
3)As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句
4)It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
5)It’s generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
6)There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
7)Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
8)What’s far more important is that... 更重要的是……
B.衔接句型
1)But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……)
2)A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是……
3)But it’s a pity that... 但遗憾的是…… It’s a pity that... 遗憾的是……
4)In spite of the fact that...尽管事实…… In spite of 尽管
5)Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，……
6)However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 然而，困难在于…
7)Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
8)Asit has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)
C.结尾句型
1)Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信……
2)I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说……
3)All things considered, 总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that... 它可以有把握地说……
4)Therefore, in my opinion,... 因此，在我看来，……
5)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6)The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…. 通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7)It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8)From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来，如果……也许更好
06.写的过程中，多注意使用被动、倒装、虚拟语气及非谓语动词作定语这样的表达。
如：As a result, he misses lots of pointsthat the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish hishomework.
07.学会替换，对不会写的进行替换，转个圈说明白。
08.切忌使用平时不常见的表达，不要出现“中式英文”。
09.文章中代词要指代明确，自己把握不准时，宁愿重新将指代的内容写出来。
10.温馨提示：英语文字不宜写的太小，所有字母都顶横线写好，看起来卷面整洁，写错的地方只需轻轻划一笔就行，切不可反复涂黑。
最后，掌门祝愿大家都能发挥出自己最大水平，写出最好的文章，笑对高考。
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