扬州瘦西湖英文导游词
members tourists: if hangzhou west lake to plump charming young married woman, then the yangzhou slender west lake and may be compared to the qiena girl, because hangzhou west lake gives a person a kind of elegant flavor, and slender west lake of yangzhou gave people a bit soft and shy love. for many years, her unique charm, not only make the people of yangzhou like to tour, also make at home and abroad of the famous literati for dumping, only a " thin ", leads to many poets quotes. in earlier years, deng tuoyou lake, the lake scenery admire, readily into the poem: " bridge song blowing in ancient yangzhou, i make a trip to yangzhou for three days; thin west lake feeling better, one day beauty of numerous close. "[ the name origin - hongqiao - south ]
members tourists: china's " west lake " named area thirty or forty place, and " slender west lake " in yangzhou a. then why would she named " slender west lake "? slender west lake is located in the western suburbs of the city of yangzhou, formerly known as " cannon mountains and rivers", also known as " security river ", is the sui and tang dynasties by shu with various mountain water, the confluence of anhui dabie shandong cave man a waterway canal water. it has 50 hectares of tour area, more than 6 km distance, such as when a qushui weigela, exhibition, like the dance into the world colored streamers, form natural moving. later renamed " slender west lake ", is because the qianlong period poet wang hang yangzhou insurance hangzhou west lake river and made a comparison, wrote a song lauding security river poems: " hang down continuously connected remnant wu, hongqiao yan yan gear drawing pin; and one pot, it should be called the slender west lake. " from " slender west lake " as the official name, renowned at home and abroad." yangzhou, the first is hongqiao ", now we come to the place is the world famous slender west lake in hongqiao -- the first king. the bridge is one of the twenty-four king of yangzhou, built in the ming chong a year across the lake, security. the original bridge is a wooden red bar, named hongqiao, the qing dynasty qian long the first year into stone. fifteen years later, the salt shi hing, pfau, high constant sequential reconstruction, and the bridge bridge pavilion, instead of " red " for " rainbow", meaning is like a rainbow bridge. now converted to 7.6 metres wide and 3 hole low slope green stone. in the history of hongqiao once enjoy quite a reputation, emperor qianlong visited yangzhou and poetry appreciation of the scenery of hongqiao. once qianlong cruises to hongqiao, see one beggar hand pole, pole end of a cloth bag, mouth muttering incantations, around the wicket, then what? ji xiaolan ( the minister ) busy approached replied: is a beggar, specifically in the river after begging. qian long hears decree ordered beggar to poetry, the beggar unhurried chant : "the march fireworks airflow in, generation of soldiers in hongqiao. jin fan xu qianbi mirror, or as day burning sunset. " qian long had to sigh: " yangzhou will still be the poem, and deserves to be the land of wenchang. " he was also a poem or poetry, and " green concentrated water: drink changhong, jin cable xu qianbi mirror; it in tea painting, hirayama was sent in spring. " today, hongqiao has become into slender west lake's throat, boarding bridge run, not only the visible lake as a band, the pink, aircraft painting signed song, more visible distance small jinshan 's pavilion, indistinct, seemed to beckon us, enter nirvana.
members tourists: now displayed in front of us this group of magnificent architecture, is today the slender west lake south gate, she was with open arms, a warm welcome to our arrival. thin west gate of hunan as a barrier, so that the king of slender west lake half hidden half dew, like beauty " partly-veiled, time and again was out ". hall cornice "slender west lake " three important words, is the late yangzhou calligrapher sun longfu wrote. the hall a sill pillars joint wrote: "the world the selfless, chunhuaqiuyue try my lingering, free is the owner,before the pingquan vegetation; hushan times chardonnay, jie ge secluded pavilions interspersed with who open up a fresh outlook, everywhere, really does not mitigate the verte drawing. " is the yangzhou poet li yixiu on questions, and by his daughter yangzhou famous calligrapher li shenghe writing. with this pair of progenitor, slender west lake also added a few minutes of couture force. a few years ago, tv series " a dream of red mansions" in " the homecoming imperial concubine " the climax is in this shot, let us like yuan fei that boarded to hanging blue radial, through the bead curtain embroidered curtain, to enjoy a taste of slender west lake scenery![ along the small pavilion - taohuawu ]
members tourists : into the door, at the foot of a causeway, meandering north. from hongqiao to xu garden gate, is a 600 m long beach. on the eastern side is rippling blue water, on the west side of the garden, on both sides of the road the three step a peach, five steps of willow. along the way there are five scene, both for the beginning of the qing dynasty city was built by huang weipu. this is called the " long beach ". when the spring breeze blows to here, the thin silk was stained yellow, then spit out by zhu. when the spring is in the air., stretch, peach blossom, lake breeze, the who are na dance, shadows mother-in-law, like smoke green show, during the walk, how will not be lost! as the poet chen qigong wrote: "make the most reluctant, until hongqiao that fans. "spring visits willow embankment is one of the most interesting, walking in the " ask willow among strains of peach " causeway, not tourists would have relaxed feel afraid. embankment is long but not seem monotonous, please look in front of the river save tip rake type pillar pavilion, apparently let us stop here, have quietly enjoy the scenery. pavilion west facing " the causeway " plaque is the qing dynasty scholars of yangzhou calligrapher chen zhongqing wrote. joint problem: " good gas overflow fang dian ( a sentence), persistent cloud canopy nokawa ( yuan good questions ). " yangzhou painter wang banzai book, ascended the pavilion small want, so that we in understanding and entered the new conception.on the willow and elsewhere are different, why? reportedly, the sui emperor of field canals, hanlin bachelor yu shiji proposed in the embankment sides large inserts willow, both berm, and shade. sui yangdi was delighted, and personally to plant a plant, and give the willow family name poplar, so foreign to yangzhou called willow willow, " amorous most is yangzhou willow ", so liucheng yang yangzhou city tree.if say "make the " east to the pink like february, could win, so the cross dock with a train, clouds powder color style is good, really is: " whispering flowers feifei sky, a flower who pity? "
members tourists: now where we call taohuawu, tv series " a dream of red mansions" when shooting. she played chen xiaoxu in here to you collect angj bone, buried in a pure land, when she dances while singing " lennon this funeral flower fanatic people laugh, he was buried according to know who is ", even the peach blossom petals are falling from chicken now, seems sympathetic daiyu 's misfortune.according to unofficial history in qing dynasty records, yangzhou eight eccentrics of jin nong in pingshan hall at dinner, to the ancients " crimson " for the problem, right to. to a city, due to run dry, without thought, saying " catkins flying pieces of red " of the sentence. jin nong is clear, that is the ancient is the poem, and to completion, poem said: " 24 24 bridge wind, with alarm and reminiscent of jiangdong. the flashback taohuawu, catkins flying pieces of red. " all that is gold farming impromptu coined, but had to admire jin nong's wit.[ four ] - xu bridge rain garden
members tourists: yangzhou is famous for its bridge township, and south shaoxing bridge, bridge beauty, different is, shaoxing bridge, while yangzhou is to arch bridge. we now see the attraction called " bridge rain four ". this scene was built during the reign of kangxi, formerly yangzhou beijiao twenty-four king of salt merchants, who is also a private garden, boarded the four floor bridge rain, on the south side of hongqiao, on the north side of the changchun bridge, near spring thick bridge and west five pavilion bridge, will be visible before the eyes. whenever the wind xiao xiao, four bridge suddenly implicit ignored, it is referred to as the " four bridge rain ". it is the bridge to be close by., bridge is different, but the four bridge is the lake scenery segmentation join each other, and to the bridge with different impact point and the frame will be full of penetration attractions divided into crafting certain intervals, to make every scenic area are showing their own unique charm. no wonder the qianlong every time he comes to yangzhou to visit the four bridge amidst the floor, look out of the window. " qu yuan " two characters is qianlong first south of the.garden in the park is the features of slender west lake, in front of a wall of the large lakes in a circular tunnel portal, only to lead us into. here is the han park taohuawu site. in 4 years ( 191 years ) to xu treasure cave hall, named xu garden. xu baoshan served as the xin hai revolution of the national revolutionary army commander of the second army, two and eight hundred in the control of huai river anti-smuggling. he had followed sun zhongshan, and the qing army against combat, then puts forward the revocation of yangzhou military government, which unified the position of jiangsu. because of his contempt for yuan shikai, and off yuanpai to monitor his chief of staff, yuan shikai then sent him killed. at this time, who worked with mr xu baoshan ji lianggong the famous calligrapher to request, active wrote " xu garden " of the word. just when he wrote, the mood is still relatively heavy, so " xu " word for the good, then grew more agitated, and write " garden ", has been unable to inner fury into a cursive. word size is more than a ruler, but mixed harmonious, pen by jin.this small park has a pavilion, a pavilion, a pavilion, a qushui, with ponds, flowers and bamboo, be just perfect. this park is slender west lake front gate into the first park, visitors into the gardens of the exquisite feeling. have never been to slender west lake, will think that this is the slender west lake style, actually this is the park 's painstaking, give a person with " mountains multiply and streams double back no doubt, there is a way out. "[ xiao jinshan - wind pavilion - the clover house ]we crossed the xu country back, across the little hongqiao, came to the small hill. small golden hill is formed and how? originally in the qing dynasty, in order to make the qian long emperor can directly sail to pingshan hall, then opened a new section of new river lotus ridge, small jinshan is excavated mud artificial stacked. when the full ridge planted the plum blossom, fragrance overflowing, so called " meiling dark spring ". it is said that the original in the pile soil chengshan, repeatedly heap repeated collapse, three years into the taskmasters, also very dizzy, once in sleep, see guan yu lead soldier playing piles, pile groups of several dozen will be in the middle of the river, and then pile soil chengshan. he suddenly woke up, immediately follow suit, ten days later, as a " small jinshan pile ". qian long then visit so far, i heard that pleased about, even to mei said: "the emperor 's southern tour, moved heaven and earth to gods, even the also volunteered for the emperor effectiveness. " qian long is more happy, i.e. a handsome reward.yes, just a visitor asked, why yangzhou is always quote other people's name? hangzhou has a west lake, here called the slender west lake; zhenjiang has a small jinshan jinshan, here called. the original theme of slender west lake. " thin", a small hill of "small", pointed out the gardens of yangzhou miao is to "borrow", borrow and lend opportunely, was " borrowed a corner in west lake, could boast of its thin; shift of jinshan bit, he borrowed small ".below we along the meandering road, shijiershang, hill wind is booth, a famous poet, scholar in the qing dynasty ruan yuan the title. the mountain is not in high level, in, not in deep water, is tortuous. at this point overlooking the small jinshan, a wind pavilion, has a buddism godness guanyin pavilion, there are various forms of hall, very level, surrounded by clear water when width was narrow, straight, curved, makes people feel with countless changes and rich natural potential.the ancient city of yangzhou is a historical and cultural city, slender west lake has been called " the calligraphy landscape ", everywhere shows literary and artistic features. now we come to the river, and the construction of the piano room, in front of two strains of cooper, age over 200 years, a few yards high canopy trees conglong, pinnacle. please follow me into the piano room garden, please see the east gate stone vase amount is inscribed " contemplation " word, this is the qing dynasty calligrapher deng shiru wrote. piano room is wooden standard bookstore. visitors: please keep quiet. why? because this is a place for reading, will naturally be quiet. the park has a old laurel 15 strains, the bloom season fragrant intoxicating, also known as the " garden ", wood volatile fragrans nicknames.- off - five pavilion bridge tower
members tourists: in small jinshan west lu has a shore liu in long beach, long beach to the lake, the top is off, also called " diaoyutai ". mention the diaoyutai, we will think of beijing 's guest diaoyutai, another shaanxi baoji jiang taigong diaoyutai. yangzhou diaoyutai state has its own sublime, sticking out of the island, kishiyanagi nariyuki, zhang xu long wide, more than 100 step, into the lake. the off without complicated brackets singled out, and a richly ornamented building magnificent, but the oil applicator beam eaves, is chastity. diaoyutai was built in qing dynasty, the initial designer is intended to: qianlong lake, in which the band played jiangnan sizhu, to help the world, so the pavilion with sha menghai problem " off ". who knows once qianlong emperor here, think here is more suitable for fishing, then break out fishing with. this busy hands, steward merchants rushed secretly pick seaman, underwater, with lotus leaf cover top, to charge stems ventilation. whenever qian long fell rod fishing, seaman will live fish strips hanging structure, qian long lift rod gravity, everyone applause jubilation, think water from the mother heart, salt merchants also natural reward. nowadays the eaves " diaoyutai " three important words, is calligrapher liu haisu problem. a joint on both sides, a " grand song to lan zhu ", is the xu yan of the tang dynasty the lines; second line as " the fishing for autumn ", is the tang dynasty the famous du fu. off three each face round door to door, by the king, "samsung shining ", for china's gardening skills by the king of the outstanding example.visitors: front across the north and south sides towering slender west lake, we stand in front of the seat ring gongshiqiao is five pavilion bridge. yangzhou five pavilion bridge is not only a symbol of the slender west lake, the national scenic and only one day two of the landscape, for the bridge construction has five, we will refer to it as " five pavilion bridge ". this bridge is composed of the salt inspectorate high constant for welcome in qianlong southern second ( 1757) was built, but also because of its shape like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called " lotus bridge ". a total length of 55.5 meters, the plane is divided into 12 different sizes of bridge pier, the most unique is the foundation, although the bulk piled qingshi, but very slender, bridge pavilion in proper proportion, harmonious allocation, bridge to bridge built " fuck " shape, the main bridge for single arch bridge structure, next to 4 wings, each wing has 3.5 arch bridge opening, together with two fan-shaped arch bridge, a total of 15 hole. konko is looking, positive, together with water, forming a 5 orifice, different size, shape of the special boat; under the bridge, hole hole, like a castle. lotus water like five pavilion bridge, ingenious structure, unique shape, combined with the bridge pavilion, magnificent momentum, have no equal in this world, is the famous bridge construction expert mao yisheng evaluated as " chinese city traffic bridge and ornamental bridge union model ".five pavilion bridge south of lotus temple,originally called " fahai temple ", was built in the early yuan dynasty, the qing emperor kangxi forty-four years ( 1705), instead of " lotus temple ". which famous building is baita, towering stands, already had history of nearly two hundred years. tower of brick structure, is divided into three layers, the upper layer is called brake, niches, are circular, the lower layer is a square tower. the modelling and beijing white pagoda in beihai is similar to. it is said that the white pagoda overnight caused. one day, the emperor cruise to five pavilion bridge crescent, suddenly to yangzhou accompanied by official said: "there is much like beihai in qiongdao yin chun ah, but sent a white tower. " the very next day morning, the window, only five pavilion bridge next to a white pagoda stands, thought that drop from the clouds, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside sonata : " is to make up for the upper slender west lake merchant jia san regret, also rushed into. " the white pagoda is one of eight salt river spring in wanjin bribery qianlong, according to the beijing white pagoda pattern, and then use a packet of salt as the basis, to paper surface, overnight made. although only hyperopia, can not be the last climb, but qian long has said with emotion: " humanitarian yangzhou merchants were wealthy, and have a well-deserved reputation. " of course it tower may not overnight caused, it investigates the party founded in what year was unable to research. but the genus lama tower, is a tibetan buddhist lama temple tower, slender west lake also only as embellishment and. it is 27.5 meters high, contour line than beihai baita slender tower, is the brick waist xu mizuo, octagonal sides, each side of three niches, kannei carved twelve zodiac symbols like, 12 months a year, 12 hours a day. build 53 level, symbol of child worship a buddism godness guanyin 53 ginseng; round 13 layer, a symbolic day highest at 13 days. it is a symbol of: everywhere, always have hinted, gardening with very clever.[ xichun station - hope spring floor - 24 bridge - general li xuan ] books
members tourists: if you find that we just walk away, from hongqiao to the small hill is ninety percent off, the lake from the south into things, had to wear off, the five booths and ninety percent off, lake by thing into north and south, until the east foothills. the second turning point is the starting point of the former grand qing architecture -- xichun station. the so-called " xichun " is " i " and " world live in a good environment, " meaning, expression of a spring ascent, and nature harmony, detached from the realm. hyson stage and small jinshan stand far apart facing each other, are in the turning point. it is the year qian long emperor birthday place, therefore all reflect the royal garden magnificent grand style. all buildings with green glazed tile tile roof, and the five booths yellow tile zhu dong, baita ' jinding gain by contrast. hyson table decoration, the use of yangzhou lacquer craft, especially the mural " and " chuixiao graph, using the yangzhou mill painting process, showing a group of tang dynasty ladies sing dance spectacular.from bright spring station to the east across the lake, was the spring of hope is building, building two layer, qiaojiao cornices. the upper half is terrace, garden stage may look at the king show; downstairs for tea house, north and south two small rooms were opened as a landscape garden, visible on top of the sun.hope spring floor of the west as the " general li painting xuan", between the two layers there pool curved bridge. general li refers to who? according to the record, tang gaozong, the painter li sixun, was appointed the right wu wei generals, called the general lee, his son li zhaodao had served most of the yangzhou government house to join the army, called the general li. " general li painting xuan " is based on li zhaodao's pictorial design, because of " big li xiaoli " create " jinbi landscape painting in the tang dynasty ", therefore, we today through the fan-shaped window view hyson station opposite the beautiful decoration. the silhouette, can be reminiscent of tang art that grace, your weather." castle peak water faintly remote, southern autumn do not transfer. the twenty-four moon night, where department teaches chuixiao. " this is the tang dynasty poet du mu left us his quatrains, for thousands of years, with its elegant qingli twenty-four pictures, misty dreamy mood, melodious romantic mood struck a chord in numerous men of literature and writing. so why the twenty-four name? let us take this problem come to watch. after painting the xuan north over small stone bridge turning west is that of the twenty-four with fame spreading far and wide. look, the entire bridge was constructed of white marble single-hole arch stone bridge. it has a total length of 24 meters, 2.4 meters wide, two ends of each of the 12 steps, 24 columns on each side of the root of white marble, high, 2.4 meters wide each. the bridge is adorned with bright patterns, beautiful and elegant. east have adherent huangshi rockery, west xichun, reproduction of a quality suggestive of poetry or painting in tang poetry. covers an area of about 7 hectares, is a group of classical garden buildings, the whole area in the embodiment of " two dike takes willow in the water, a way tower until the mountains " conception played an important role in. here, we do not see the twenty-four bridge, but it is implied in twenty-four. of course there are also people say the twenty-four refers to the twenty-four bridge, but we don't seem to be cumbersome twenty-four textual research. rather than on du mu's poems that " only to be sensed, not explained " the magic of shares from conception to a taste. because of this, the history will have many chinese and foreign celebrities come to watch the landscape.in 1991 october, general secretary jiang zemin accompanied the wpk general secretary kim il-sung to visit the twenty-four scenic spot, they go to du mu's poem monument, with ornamental and recited mao zedong calligraphy of du mu poems. jae hee spring, 20 play the little friends cheered " grandfather ", and kim il-sung and the general secretary jiang played folk singing " fishing " later, won a round of applause." the twenty-four months as, yellow over slender west lake; west fan today if not in, to hangzhou to yangzhou. " this is a long-term expatriate li hongzhang's grandson sir li kongxin to visit slender west lake after a sigh, i wonder if you have no feeling. as the tour i sincerely hope that the glamorous slender west lake style can touch your heart, to your left a fresh meaningful memories.well, slender west lake on the end at this moment, we continue north along the lakefront promenade, to visit the next attraction -- daming temple.
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