普宁寺英语导游词
作为一位尽职的导游，有必要进行细致的'导游词准备工作，导游词是我们引导游览时使用的讲解词。那么导游词应该怎么写才更有条理呢？以下是小编为大家整理的普宁寺英语导游词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
普宁寺英语导游词1
Is one of the eight temple outside the chengde puning temple, is the state council determine national key buddhist temple of han nationality area. Here mountains, centers is superior, the climate is good, the beauty of the landscape both north male south show. The qing government built here outside the imperial garden summer resort and the eight temple buddhist buildings, in kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing years after the second political center of Beijing, it provides Chinese multi-ethnic history, culture, art and architecture, make chengde a is famous for its gardens and temples of the famous historical and cultural city. Outer eight temples built in the fifty-second year of the reign of emperor kangxi to qianlong forty-five years (l7l3 - l780 years), by the thin kernel temple, pu good temple, zyprexa, puning temple, temple, fully confident temple PuYou temple, temple of fushou, putuo temple of take, like the illustration of the temple, cross temple and arhat hall 11 temple, the temple 11 points, eight place to be subject to the jurisdiction of the lama temple in Beijing, was named "outer eight temples. In puning temple, the most complete and spectacular.
Puning temple was built in the qing qianlong twenty to twenty-four years (1755-1759), covers an area of 33000 square meters, the outer eight temples in the larger temple complex. When the qing government to pacify the urban root ministry of junggar Mongolia dawa's rebellion, in the summer resort for upper eritrea root four noble knighted, because they believe in Tibetan Buddhism, so the Tibetan samadhi "(also called samye) system built the puning temple. Xiao government hopes the frontier people "Ann its habitat, its industry, yong yong pnin", named "puning temple".
Puning temple architectural style is unique, it absorbs and combines the buddhist temple of han and Tibetan Buddhism temple architecture pattern, the southern half of temple of han kuan ti # "seven" type of layout: the central axis, in turn, scattered inside and on the great hall, Ursa major palace; And things peidian peidian for tower, on both sides, north and south long 150 meters, 70 meters wide. The northern half of Tibetan temple architecture: in mahayana court as the center, around the ring columns with many Tibetan bleaching room building -- red, white and four white lama pagoda.
At the end of the qing dynasty, puning temple, with the decline of the qing government and decline. The reign of the northern warlords, the warlords stole from a large number of precious cultural relics and the figure of Buddha. During the Anti-Japanese War, Japanese troops from outer eight temples stole size 143 gold, silver, copper Buddha statue, inside supplies 120, four piece of plaques, Dan bead, kangyur by 13 units, such as some sutras still written in gold, pearl decoration. Chengde liberation in 1948, the people's government set up eight temple outside the administration, to the crumbling bricks, scarred the puning temple for repair and protection, the mahayana cabinet, and other structures on the brink of collapse carride out to repair, to be perfectly preserved. Puning temple in 1961 is listed as national key cultural relics protection units. In 1985 lama, as a religious activity places.
Of puning temple front, face width of five, three stone arches, the symbol "three relief door" (an empty net, no door, no door). House of worship, namely "second hum and haw to" two the gods is 1986 repair stylish plastic, 4.34 meters high, wood bone clay sculpture. Handheld dorje, bare upper body, dress bound waist, stare into a strong. Left for the king kong, right for the rooyen king kong. Pavilion for plane three square, double-hipped roof rested on the top of the hill, under the eaves alone become warped ChanAng, roof up weight, yellow glazed tile green cutting edge covering top. Pavilion has three tablet, the middle one is the drive makes puning temple inscription, documents the puning temple built reasoning and layout; Around for the drive makes pacify junggar lei Ming monuments of ili, the drive makes pacified after the junggar le inscription tablet of ili, described the qing government to pacify the junggar of aristocratic dawa. AMuErSaNa insurgency, consolidate the northwestern border of historical facts. The three monuments are qianlong YuBi, with manchu, the han, Mongolian, Tibetan four written documents. Clock tower flat between the three, two layer pavilions, single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. Hanging in the qing yongzheng years bronze statue, 2 meters high, 1.26 meters. Every morning, lama taps 108 ring, go to the temple to chant buddhist scripture at the monk. Buddhism says that 108 bell to go 108 kinds of trouble, "the smell of the bells, worry, wisdom, long bodhi".
Hall double-hipped roof rested on the top of the mountain, green cutting edge yellow glazed tile, is the central ridge buy a Tibetan buddhist monastery building unique decorative copper and gold pagoda. Before and after the roof, vertical ridges, with a total of ten ChiWen bifurcation ridge, can protect the ridge ridge on building solid, no water seepage. Eaves Angle on each have seven lifelike animals and birds like, they have their meaning. The first is the dragon, can the rain and wind, is a symbol emperor. The second is phoenix, the king of all birds, have a holy man. The third is the lion, for the king of the mountain town, intrepid majesty. The fourth is tianma, a symbol of the emperor weed amidst a square. The fifth is the hippocampus, meant the emperor eight sea weed can be borne. The sixth's suanni, can is a kind of food butch beast of prey. Seventh and fish, as the animals in the sea, can fire disaster prevention. The center of the temple to worship Buddha iii, the middle one is the secular Buddha sakyamuni, past burning lamp Buddha on the left, on the right is the future Buddha maitreya, woodcarving gold lacquer, golden light flashing, and solemn. On both sides of the mountain stone altar arrangement eighteen arhats. The north wall with eight statue of tara and wins 16 having figure, lifelike, vivid show. Roof with six words.
Puning temple Tibetan monasteries in the back part of the building is imitation samye style, through building the overall layout and the individual modelling to reflect the world view of Tibetan Buddhism, the mandala of tantric buddhist ideals such as clean with specific architectural image, make the whole building has a symbolic role. "Mandala" Sanskrit, meaning is "set", or translation "; round the altar ", "temple city", is a tantric monks practice when constructing method of the altar, after the evolution of "round round all the foot, the buddhas rally" alter. The second half of the puning temple, according to buddhist scriptures to describe the design of the universe. The pavilion stands rock-firm in the middle of mahayana, representing sumeru, symbolizing the world center, pavilion, built the temple and YueDian, something of the third part of the universe around the world says, of the court all around four heavy layer house on behalf of the four most states: dongsheng god chau temple symbolize the wind, and play the role of a long keep everything, like a half moon, so the crescent building house; The south deep symbolic fire department temple, the shape of a triangle, all mature role to play in promoting, trapezoidal built the temple; West cattle He Zhou temple symbol of water, and was taken by everything, built the oval temple; North all Lu Zhou symbol, protect everything, built temple square. Pavilion of the four corner has four pagoda, on behalf of the Buddha's wisdom of "four" : the northwest corner of the white tower as the "great wisdom", all can reflect clearly, to know the world; Northeast black tower for the wisdom of "equality", as there was no difference in the world all things equal; The southeast corner of the red tower "the wisdom of observation", said Buddha can for good and evil, wonderful view everything; Southwest corner tower of green for "wisdom", says buddhist self-interest and altruism achievements can. Mahayana pavilion five top of close connection, form a roof group, four most states of the temple, and day YueDian is the Tibetan flat-roofed building change ratio, as a base, built on the han type wooden buildings, and white construction is Tibetan form, so make the sino-tibetan buildings clever union, configuration, majestic appearance and landscape formation of sino-tibetan cultural fusion of unique style of temple architecture.
Within the cabinet of mahayana part three layers, in the breakthrough in the middle of the up and down to the world's largest wood carvings, thousands of hands and eyes avalokitesvara. This statue of Buddha is 22.28 meters tall, 15 meters around the waist, weighs 110 tons, with pine, cypress, elm, linden, Chinese fir five kinds of wood, about 120 cubic meters of wood. Guanyin standing on the lotus, hands pressed together and gives birth to 40 hands, each hand has one eye sui, each holding a multiplier. Modelling is solemn, CiYan, YiWen natural and fluent, is precious art treasures.
On both sides is as high as l4 thousand-arm m good and dragon female carved wooden statue. Mahayana pavilion for hidden five Buddha on the second floor, third floor of the porch consecrate Buddha iii and pagodas. Cabinet inside the walls are decorated with thousands of niches, each hidden within the niches are one of several gold paint mud amitayus, a total of ten thousand and ninety, the whole hall decorated splendid.
Pavilion on the east side of mahayana and miao yan chamber, is the place of the qianlong emperor into the temple to rest. Includes the oratory, is Mongolian Buddhism first pins jia buddhist and zhe statue of danba hustuketu lecture. Around eight, a total of 4 o monk room, is the upper clergy people in place and lama monk room. It is said that in qianlong years, puning temple lama, more than two hundred people. Puning temple began to decline in the late qing dynasty.
In May 1956, chengde city clergy from Inner Mongolia in puning postponement of 30 Mongolian lama temple. Among them there are three people living Buddha, two way Japan, gus your 2 people, weng was one person, one certain scribe. There were 15 young lama, ranging in age from 18 to 21, at the beginning of high school culture level, and Mongolian and Chinese. Now, puning temple has 42 lama. Lama into the temple, restored the puning temple of religious activities and traditional law can be in the first month, April, June will, September can and will in October.
Puning temple lama to manage temple, founded the "lama academic affairs committee" and "puning temple management", formulated the "lama post responsibility system", "hall management regulations", "entrance guard system" and so on various regulations. In order to do a good job of the security fire prevention, puning temple incense inside the hall, strict management, the altar of incense burner is lie type clay ceramic incense burner, ghee sea lamp with a glass chimney, altar auxiliary fire sizzling, each courtyard in the temple, temple has banned smoking billboard. The halls are equipped with a full range of fire equipment, 17 of lama amateur fire brigade, fire department training, be able to complete the fire task action quickly. Since 1986, puning temple every year received more than 60 ten thousand people visit the pilgrimage, Chinese and foreign guests to puning temple, magnificent halls, clean environment and beautiful scenery once again. In recent years, puning temple was named chengde city "dual culture construction advanced unit" and health, green advanced units. Chengde city, hebei province, puning temple Buddha associate things acdemic dean will gus expensive (lama) iron bar in the around for the convenience of the masses, launched a "Tibetan clinic", for the masses with his collection of herbal medicinal purposes, people called "happy."
普宁寺英语导游词2
Puning temple was built in 1775, approved in 1994 by UNESCO as world cultural heritage. Places, is in northern China's largest buddhist monks gathered, incense exuberant, Lao 27.21 meters into the guinness book of world daqo gold lacquer woodcarving thousands of hands and eyes avalokitesvara, after the overall maintenance, more the charm of religious art, in the world its cultural value and artistic value.
Temple covers an area of 33000 square meters, and has halls, pavilions of all kinds of buildings, 29, emperor fo the pattern of the combination, namely a golden lustre fai royal temple, a grand scale and buddhist holy land "the center of the buddhist world mandala.
Body building Ursa is double jehiel mountain type, referred to as the "nine ridge ten dragon temple, inside for Buddha iii with eighteen arhats, murals. Before and after the two buildings are built in 1.4 meters tall stone sumeru stylobate, before the house of the platform has a beautifully carved stone railings, stairs inside the central stone carving art high-quality goods "dragon stone pursuit", the head of the four corners have called "therefore". Temple in the "golden dragon and seal" and "six words and seal" painting in hexiang coloured drawing or pattern is more unique.
Temple in the first half of the han type kuan ti seven hall type, enter into the gate of the temple is the first courtyard, is on the second floor of the bell and drum, the great hall, binary courtyard west peidian peidian enshrined three Buddha; "Goddess of mercy, manjusri, samantabhadra". East palace to three "tantric Buddha".
The second half of the temples are Tibetan temple built by the kite. But have a copy.
Puning temple in the ancient civilization of religious culture, its architecture and sculpture art, almost the same important role at home and abroad, foreshadowing the road of the art of human civilization. In the field of buddhist culture can be called the three saints "China" gathering; Buddha, dhamma, and sangha) lama lineage, Buddha story wall, ocean's bodhisattva ranked halls. Puning temple, the buddhist palace, worthy of cultural tourism.
心得体会
普宁寺英语导游词3
Puning temple is located in the north of chengde mountain resort Wu Lie river, due to the temple with a statue of Buddha gold lacquer woodcarving, commonly known as jinzhou.would. Puning temple built in qianlong twenty-four years (1759), covers an area of 33000 square meters. Is the most complete in the outer eight temples, magnificent temples, buildings. When the qing government to pacify the urban root ministry of junggar Mongolia dawa's rebellion, in the summer resort for upper eritrea root four noble knighted, follow Tibetan samadhi "(also known as the SAN temple) the kite framework to build this temple, the qing government hopes the frontier people" Ann its habitat, its industry, yong yong pnin ", so called "puning temple".
Puning temple architectural style is unique, it absorbs and combines the buddhist temple of han and Tibetan Buddhism temple architecture pattern, the southern half of temple of han kuan ti # "seven" type of layout, central axis, in turn, scattered inside and on the great hall, Ursa major palace, both for the drum tower and things peidian peidian, north and south long 150 meters, 70 meters wide. The northern half of Tibetan temple architecture, in mahayana court as the center, surrounded by columns with many Tibetan bleaching room building -- red, white and four white lama pagoda. Mahayana of cabinet interior is divided into three layers, inside the pavilion stands a statue of gold paint wood carving bodhisattva thousand-arm, 22.28 meters high, 15 meters around the waist, weighing 110 tons, with lumber 120 cubic meters, is now the world's tallest wooden statue. Is like in a castle in the three layers of frame structure, in the middle of a main shaft, the combination of many pillar of edge all round, the nail YiWen plate seal, layered sculpture. Buddha proportion, grain is exquisite, paint color gorgeous, vividly shows the expression and expression, avalokitesvara is sculpture works of art in our country.
Pavilion in the north east of mahayana three face according to constructed the four most states, eight small states and four lama tower, the appropriate layout, elegant, ring of mahayana pavilion built.
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